Alaska
Alaska
Community Benefit Requirement
Alaska law does not expressly require nonprofit hospitals to provide community benefits.
Alaska
Minimum Community Benefit Requirement
Alaska law does not expressly require nonprofit hospitals to provide community benefits.
Alaska
Community Benefit Reporting Requirement
Alaska does not require nonprofit hospitals to report community benefits.
Alaska
Community Health Needs Assessment
Alaska does not require nonprofit hospitals to conduct community health needs assessments.
Alaska
Community Benefits Plan/ Implementation Strategy
Alaska does not require nonprofit hospitals to develop community benefit plans or implementation strategies.
Alaska
Financial Assistance Policy
Alaska does not require nonprofit hospitals to adopt or implement financial assistance policies.
Alaska
Financial Assistance Policy Dissemination
Alaska does not require nonprofit hospitals to adopt or implement financial assistance policies.
Alaska
Limitations on Charges, Billing, and Collections
Alaska law does not limit nonprofit hospital charges, billing, or collection practices. Alaska law includes no general limitation of hospital charges, billing, or collection practices. However, provider reimbursement under Alaska’s Catastrophic Illness Assistance program (which offers limited financial relief from unpaid medical bills resulting from the catastrophic illness of persons ineligible for Medicaid) is conditioned on the availability of a payment program allowing patients at least three years to repay any remaining balance in full. Alaska Stat. §47.08.070 .
Alaska
Income Tax Exemption
Alaska law exempts nonprofit hospitals from state income tax. Alaska\'s revenue laws expressly incorporate by reference 26 U.S.C. §§1 -1399 of the Internal Revenue Code, thereby exempting from state corporate income tax organizations that are exempt from federal income tax. Alaska Stat. §43.20.021(a) .
Alaska
Property Tax Exemption
Alaska law exempts from taxation property used ‘exclusively for … hospital … purposes.’ Alaska Stat. §29.45.030(a)(3) .
Alaska
Sales Tax Exemption
Alaska has no statewide sales and use tax.
Washington
Washington
Community Benefit Requirement
Washington requires both nonprofit and for-profit hospitals to provide free and discounted care to indigent patients. Wash. Rev. Code §70.170.060(5) .
Washington
Minimum Community Benefit Requirement
Washington law does not specify a minimum level of community benefits that nonprofit hospitals must provide.
Washington
Community Benefit Reporting Requirement
Washington requires nonprofit and for-profit hospitals to report charity care provided.
Washington law requires hospitals to compile and report to the Washington Department of Health the amount of free and discounted care provided. Wash. Admin. Code §246-453-080 .
Washington
Community Health Needs Assessment
Washington requires nonprofit hospitals that have been federally recognized under §501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code to make their federally required community health needs assessment widely available to the public within 15 days of its submission to the IRS. Wash. Rev. Code §70.41.470(1) .
Washington
Community Benefits Plan/ Implementation Strategy
Washington requires nonprofit hospitals to make community benefit plans and implementation strategies publically available.
Washington requires each federally recognized 501(c)(3) tax-exempt hospital to make widely available to the public, within one year of completing its community health needs assessment, its federally required implementation strategy. Either as part of the implementation strategy or separately, the hospital must explain why any recommendations for community benefit proposals identified in the hospital’s community health needs assessment through stakeholder consultation were not accepted. If data are available, the implementation strategy must be evidence-based; innovative programs and practices should be supported by evaluation measures. Wash. Rev. Code §70.41.470 (2012).
Washington
Financial Assistance Policy
Washington requires nonprofit and for-profit hospitals to adopt and implement financial assistance policies. Wash. Rev. Code §70.170.060(5) .
Washington requires hospitals to provide free and discounted care to patients whose responsible parties are identified as indigent, based on specified criteria: responsible parties with family income not exceeding 100 percent of the federal poverty level are indigent and qualify for “charity sponsorship” for the full amount of hospital charges not otherwise covered by public or private sources. Wash. Admin. Code §246-453-040(1) . Responsible parties with family income of 101 to 200 percent of the federal poverty level are indigent and qualify for discounted charges in accordance with the hospital’s sliding fee schedule and policies regarding individual financial circumstances. Wash. Admin. Code §246-453-040(2) . Hospitals also have discretion to identify responsible parties with higher income as indigent and eligible for discounted charges based on individual financial circumstances. Wash. Admin. Code §246-453-040(3) . Hospitals must implement a sliding fee schedule for patients identified as indigent for discounted charges following mandated guidelines. Wash. Admin. Code §246-453-050(1) .
Washington
Financial Assistance Policy Dissemination
Washington requires hospitals to make publicly available notice that hospital charges incurred by indigent responsible parties may be waived or reduced. Wash. Admin. Code 246-453-020(2) .
Washington
Limitations on Charges, Billing, and Collections
Washington limits nonprofit hospital billing and collection practices.
A nonprofit or for-profit hospital may not begin collection activities until it has made an initial determination of whether the patient has public or private insurance and whether the responsible party is indigent and eligible for free or discounted care. Wash. Admin. Code 246-453-020(1) ; Wash. Rev. Code §70.170.060(6) . If a hospital’s initial determination finds that the patient may be an indigent person, collection efforts must cease until a final determination is made. Wash. Admin. Code 246-453-020(1)(c) .
Washington
Income Tax Exemption
Washington does not have a state income tax.
Washington
Property Tax Exemption
Washington law exempts nonprofit hospitals from state property tax.
Washington law exempts from taxation the real and personal property used by nonprofit hospitals. Wash. Rev. Code §84.36.040(1)(e) .